The Gene Synthesis Regulatory Landscape in Asia: Towards Enhanced Biosecurity

Synthetic nucleic acid has vastly improved our ability to engineer biological systems. While gene synthesis technology offers countless benefits in many fields, ranging from the development of vaccines to sustainable fuels, it has come under intense scrutiny for associated risks. Notably, the technology could result in the deliberate or accidental release of pathogens, resulting in catastrophic public health emergencies. While some governments and international industry associations have bolstered biosecurity policy efforts by mandating and/or incentivizing gene synthesis screening and oversight, much remains to be understood regarding how the biosecurity of synthetic nucleic acid is regulated in Asia. To address this gap, this study aims to map and assess the regulation and governance of gene synthesis in Asia—from a biosecurity perspective. By mapping the current landscape, and identifying the gaps and opportunities, this study will be able to better inform policy development in Asia.